The National Cancer Society of Malaysia, Penang Branch

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Urine normally flows down from the kidneys into tubes called the ureters and stored in the bladder. The urine is then released out of the bladder when you urinate. Vesicoureteral reflux is the abnormal flow of urine from your bladder back up the ureters which if left untreated could lead to kidney damage. The most common symptom is Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) caused by bacteria.